On, the first battleship, Wisconsin, entered the harbor for coal and water. Pearl Harbor was dredged and the channel enlarged to accommodate larger ships. Improvements included a machine shop, smithery and foundry, Commandant's house and stables, cottage for the watchman, fencing, 10-ton wharf crane, and water-pipe system. Under the Appropriation Act of 3 March 1901, this tract of land was improved with the erection of additional sheds and housing. Work was consequently delayed on nascent Navy projects in Honolulu Harbor.įrom 1900 to 1908, the Navy devoted its time to improving the facilities of the 85 acres (34 ha) that constituted the naval reservation in Honolulu. Approximately 61 deaths were recorded in Honolulu for this period. Although this indicated the affinity of economic ties with the Navy, it was to a certain extent counteracted by the quarantine of the naval establishment from December 1899 to February 1900, because of the bubonic plague. Because of the severe coal shortage in September 1899, the Commandant sold coal to the Oahu Railway and Land Company and the Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company, Ltd. One of the reasons for these explorations was to select a possible cable route to Luzon.Ī coal famine and an outbreak of the bubonic plague were the only two incidents that hindered the Commandant from fulfilling his duties. In October 1899, Nero and Iroquois made extensive surveys and sounding of the waterways to Midway and Guam. The creation of the Naval Station allowed the Navy Department to explore territorial outposts. On 2 February 1900, this title was changed to "Naval Station, Hawaii". Inquiries that commenced in June culminated in the establishment of the "Naval Station, Honolulu" on 17 November 1899. To supplement his facilities, he was assigned the Navy tug Iroquois and two coal barges. He immediately assumed control of the Coal Depot and its equipment. Merry was made naval representative with authority to transact business for the Navy Department and its Bureaus. The headquarters site of this shore command is located in the central section of the island of Oahu, approximately three miles north of Wahiawa.įollowing the annexation of Hawaii, Pearl Harbor was refitted to allow for more navy ships. The Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station, Pacific (NCTAMS PAC), Wahiawa, Hawaii is the world's largest communication station. Housing, personnel, and family support are also provided and are an integral part of the shore side activities, which encompasses both permanent and transient personnel.īecause Pearl Harbor is the only intermediate maintenance facility for submarines in the Middle Pacific, it serves as host to a large number of visiting submariners. Pearl Harbor can accommodate the largest ships in the fleet, to include dry dock services, and is now home to over 160 commands. Naval Station Pearl Harbor provides berthing and shore side support to surface ships and submarines, as well as maintenance and training. Since 1940, Pearl Harbor has been the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 2010, as part of the recommendations of the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) commission, the naval station was consolidated with the United States Air Force's Hickam Air Force Base to form Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. Naval Station Pearl Harbor is a United States naval base on the island of Oahu, Hawaii.
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